|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
What's this all about? Some thoughts on building a political organization |
||||
|
The two-party system has failed America. Both the Democrats and Republicans have failed to serve the people, catering instead to well-funded special interests. The Iraq war, huge budget and trade deficits, the financial collapse, environmental neglect, rampant lobbying, public subsidies to Wall Street, personal scandals involving top government officials, and a general lack of leadership have weakened public confidence in government. Third-party politics, while untainted with those failures, suffers from a persisting lack of credibility that its candidates can win. At most, say establishment critics, such candidates play the role of a spoiler. So whats to be done? This web site is dedicated to the proposition that a new political party can lift our country, the United States of America, out of its quagmire. For, the forces of world history have advanced to a point of fundamental change. Unseen by most people, our destiny is to experience the transformation of major institutions. It is to experience globalization in new, positive ways. This new political party is tentatively named "Gold Party". Would this be a third party like the others? Yes and no. Yes, it would have an organization separate from those of other political parties. No, it would not be a party like those others. It would be unique in its structure and control. It would be a revolutionary party, in some ways akin to the socialists but in other ways quite different. This political party would be fiercely anti-totalitarian, firmly devoted to freedom including free speech, decentralized in its power structure, a defender of free markets while accepting government regulation that would preclude plutocratic encroachments upon people's freedom and occupational security. The focus of its effort would be economic. Integrating people - all people - into productive jobs that maximize labor efficiency while protecting jobs would be the goal of a government taken over by this party. This party would not idolize poverty. It would not engage in class warfare or other divisive strategies. The goal would be to make everyone rich to the extent that human ingenuity and the earths resources can arrange this. What design or what mechanisms make Gold Party different from other political parties? What makes us think we will succeed where other third parties have failed? First, it builds upon an existing model of successful political activity. Second, it incorporates incentives for individuals to contribute work that other parties lack. Essentially, Gold Party combines insights gained from local political experience with the untested concept of a point system that mimics money in its motivating power. The goal of this party is simply to grow to the point that it can take over the government. If enough people are committed to the party and its ideals, anything becomes possible. Motivation to join the party, to convince other people to join, and then, when the party has reached a certain size of membership, to engage in a political revolution that transforms both government and the larger society would be the key to realizing this dream. The source of political power is, in a word: communication. The political organization that can communicate effectively with individual voters wins elections and gains legitimate control of government power. So Gold Party would advance itself through grassroots communication. The aim of this party is admittedly to "overthrow" the U.S. government; but it would happen through elections rather than force of arms. No sensible person can be in favor of an armed insurrection against the government if other options are available. This peaceful revolution would take place by force of persuasion and - this is important - by providing party members with incentives to contribute to its aims. We are out to change society through political work.
With respect to an existing model of political activity, a landlord organization in the city of Minneapolis showed how a relatively small group of people could effectively fight City Hall. This group was called Minneapolis Property Rights Action Committee. The members, who owned property in poorer neighborhoods, were widely reviled as slumlords in the citys political culture. They were seen as irresponsible business owners who brought crime into particular neighborhoods by failing to screen their applicants properly, by failing to police their properties, and by neglecting building maintenance. So strong was the popular stereotype that supporting evidence was unneeded. The Minneapolis police department had a multi-million-dollar budget to employ community police who would work with neighborhood organizations and block clubs to promote this ideology of shifting the blame for crime to private-sector landlords. After being targeted by politicians and the police, the property owners typically were punished by aggressive building inspections which inflicted financial damage upon them. If the owner could not bear the cost, others could pick up his property at minimal cost. Keep in mind that Minneapolis was and is basically a one-party town. The mayor and twelve of the thirteen Council members belonged to the Democratic Farmer-Labor (DFL) party while the remaining Council member was politically independent. Also, the citys sole daily newspaper, the Star Tribune, was hostile to landlords, both in its editorials and news reporting. Previously, most landlords in this city tried to keep a low profile in hopes that city officials would leave them alone. In contrast, the Property Rights group went after the politicians with tongs. They picketed City Hall and a police headquarters, protested building demolitions, spoke out forcefully at public meetings, shut down a meeting of the Minneapolis City Council, and conducted crack tours to show dignitaries seated in the back of a van how easy it was to purchase crack cocaine on Minneapolis streets. The group also held monthly meetings that were videotaped and shown on cable television. Minneapolis city officials were regularly denounced. A member published a free-circulation newspaper reinforcing that message. The capacity to speak with an amplified voice was important to the groups success. Gradually, the idea sunk in among city residents that people cause crime, not buildings, that the city police rather than landlords were the ones responsible for dealing with crime, and it did not make sense for Minneapolis officials to be tearing down structurally sound houses at the same time that they sought funds to build more affordable housing. The
payoff came in the 2001 municipal elections. A sign displayed
at the landlords televised meetings listed the mayor
and four City Council members whom the group wished to be
defeated and four City
Council members whom it wished to have reelected. All four of the favored
candidates were reelected. The mayor and three of the four
disfavored
candidates were either defeated or inspired not to seek reelection.
Some of the successful candidates had been guests at the
landlords meetings. Most importantly, the group had its own communications media. The free-circulation newspaper and the cable-television show allowed the landlords to tell their stories to a wider audience. Even if their megaphone was smaller than most, the message went out in an unvarnished, unedited form to the voters. It had a cumulative effect. In a nutshell, the lesson to be learned from this experience is that groups operating in a hostile political environment cannot count on working within the system to gain justice if that means trying to convince the decision makers to change their minds. It seldom happens. A more effective strategy is to bypass the system. Instead go to the people. With respect to communication, do not try to convince unsympathetic media operatives to give your cause favorable coverage. Instead, bypass the commercial media. Forget the media gatekeepers. Publish your own newspaper. Air your own program on public-access cable television, or on a radio station, on the Internet, or whatever else is available. A sharply focused message repeated often enough, even one reaching a small audience, will eventually seep into public consciousness. And that is the seed of political power
That is one part of the Gold Party concept. The other part, which is untested, has to do with motivation. It is based on a simple insight. If money controls politics, lets first see how money works and then mimic its operation. Lets suppose that you invest money in a business. You own this business and employ no one else. A person in that situation is motivated to work hard and smart so as to attract a growing number of customers and make more money. The success of the business equates with personal success in monetary terms. The more money the business makes, the more money the owner will have. He can spend this money however he pleases or he can pass the money along to his children. In other words, there is a permanent beneficial result of having worked effectively to build a business. There is, in a word, money. Compare that situation with the situation of a volunteer worker in a political campaign. Presumably, he donates time, effort, and money to the campaign because he believes in the candidates qualifications to hold public office or he believes in the package of policy proposals which the candidate advocates. If the candidate loses the election, he has nothing for this volunteer work. If the candidate wins, the candidate then becomes an elected official having full discretion to cast votes. Those who helped him to get elected are now out of the loop. There is no "ownership" interest in the victory. Maybe the candidate, now a public official, will be grateful to his former campaign workers and be inclined to vote the way they want him to vote. Maybe he will hire some of them hired in government jobs. That's entirely up to him. The majority of campaign volunteers will, at most, likely be left with a sense of satisfaction at having participated in a winning campaign. When seeking reelection, the elected official will have less need of those who brung him to the party the first time because incumbent officeholders attract much money and support from finaancially interested groups. Money alone has staying power in the game of politics. Political parties typically hold conventions to nominate candidates for public office, elect party officials, and adopt party platforms. Members of the party have an equal vote in making such decisions. This system provides little incentive to help build the organization. If its members expend unequal effort on behalf of the party but receive an equal reward, the rational approach is to claim as much of the reward as possible while doing as little as possible by way of contribution. Now, of course, hard-working members of a political party do tend to gain more influence and powerthan the average party member. Even so, the difference in positions resulting from work in party-building activities remains ill-defined. Compared with money-based distinctions in the business world, political distinctions lack clarity. People do want to know where they stand in terms of rank and position. If politics mimicked the business world, then members of a political party would receive credit for the work they do in building the party and electing candidates. The more credits a person received, the more influence he or she would have in party affairs. Such an arrangement might be embodied in a system of unequal voting based on a members credits or points. It may be insufficiently rewarding, as so often happens, for members to work hard on behalf of a political organization only to have a small group of people take over when the party gains power. Whats in it for me?, rank-and-file party members might legitimately ask. Under our system of representative democracy, elected officials control the government. That would not change in the event of a Gold Party takeover. However, commitments can be sought from candidates for public office in advance of the elections to carry out the party's agenda. The question is how strong are those commitments and what can be done if they are broken. In a party-centered politics, as opposed to one where individual politicians become media-created brand names, candidates gain access to the ballot by virtue of their endorsement by a political party. If the elected official reneges on promises previously given to party members, the party may deny endorsement to that official when seeking reelection. It will then be a question of whether the voting public values the candidate or the party more. It will be a matter of what the public expects to accomplish through the political process. There are two motivations which may matter to party members and to voters. First, they will be hoping to have a certain program of government that advances their interests or corrects certain problems in society important to them. Second, they may be hoping to gain something personally from the partys victory. That means money or it means jobs. The Gold Party agenda would therefore carry an understanding that active or prominent party members would get government jobs in the event that its supported candidates win. The party's point system might determine eligibility for those jobs. Such a system would serve the dual purpose of motiving people to work to build the party and of ensuring that government would carry out its program. If the government bureaucracy at all levels is staffed with persons committed to the partys ideals, the party program would surely be implemented. Alternatively, Gold Party could simply give money to its point-rich members and let them claim a greater ownership share of the society's wealth existing .
The idea of party members shamelessly taking over positions in government (and, through their political connections, also in society) may offend the political sensibilities of Americans. But thats how the world works. The idea of awarding jobs on the basis of merit is largely a myth. Politics always plays a part in the selection of individuals for jobs, especially at a higher level. Gold Party would be honest about this. In nations with a totalitarian system of government, party membership equates with leadership positions in society. Boris Yeltsin was once asked why he remained a member of the Communist Party if he no longer believed in its ideals. Party card was his short but honest answer. Being a communist in the old Soviet Union conferred tangible benefits. Party membership was a requirement of high rank in the socioeconomic hierarchy. In the United States, jobs are generally awarded by criteria other than membership in a political party. We say that education qualifies a person to hold certain positions. Except in some technical positions, however, the correlation between course content and the requirements of real-life employment is quite weak. In fact, personal connections, demographic identity, mode of speech, dress, and, indeed, conformity to the prevailing values of the group (including political ones) all count for more than what we would admit. The "knowledge" gained from education is less important. In our society, corporate and professional power have effectively merged with political power. We live in a plutocracy more than in a democracy. If Gold Party takes over the government, that would change. After a brief period, the totalitarian fusion of political and economic power would end. Party members would dislodge the plutocrats and their minions from positions of government power. We would then have two power structures, the economic and the political, checking each others abuse. The spoils of public office will be an appropriate reward for those who carried out a bloodless revolution to restore American democracy. Obviously, occupationally competent people must be staffing the various positions; but there are many such individuals in our society now denied an opportunity to show what they can do. With respect to the role of politics in selecting people for jobs, Gold Party would end the hypocrisy of the existing "meritocratic" system and frankly admit that its selection process was political.
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||